Venous Conditions

• Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

  When the veins in the legs don’t move blood back to the heart properly, causing blood to pool. This can lead to leg swelling, aching, heaviness, skin discoloration, or fatigue in the legs. 

• Varicose Veins

  Enlarged, twisted veins that are visible under the skin, often in the legs. They can cause aching, heaviness, throbbing, or swelling and may worsen with long periods of standing or sitting. 

• Venous Reflux Disease

  A condition where vein valves don’t close properly, allowing blood to flow backward and pool in the legs. This can cause swelling, pain, skin changes, or varicose veins. 

• Venous Ulcers

  Open sores on the lower leg or ankle caused by poor blood flow in the veins. These wounds can be slow to heal and may come back without proper treatment.

• Carotid Artery Disease 

  Narrowing of the arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain. This can increase the risk of stroke and may cause symptoms like dizziness or vision changes—or no symptoms at all. 

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

  A blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. Symptoms may include swelling, pain, warmth, or redness. This condition requires prompt medical attention. 

• Superficial Venous Thrombosis

  A blood clot in a vein close to the surface of the skin. It can cause redness, tenderness, and swelling along the vein and is usually less serious than a deep clot but still needs evaluation.

Possible Symptoms of an Venous Problem 

Patient Reminder:  If you have ongoing leg pain, color changes, cold feet, or wounds that won’t heal, it may be a circulation issue—and early treatment matters.

• Leg Discomfort & Sensations

  • Aching or throbbing in the legs 

  • Heavy or tired feeling in the legs 

  • Leg pain that gets worse after standing or sitting for long periods 

  • Burning, itching, or tingling sensations 

  • Cramping, especially at night 

  • Restless legs or discomfort at bedtime 

• Swelling & Pressure

  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet 

  • Swelling that worsens as the day goes on 

  • One leg swelling more than the other 

  • Feeling of tightness in the calves or ankles 

• Skin & Color Changes

  • Darkening of the skin around the ankles or lower legs 

  • Brown or purplish discoloration 

  • Redness or inflammation 

  • Shiny or tight-looking skin 

  • Dry, flaky, or itchy skin around the ankles 

• Vein Changes

  • Visible bulging or twisted veins (varicose veins) 

  • Spider veins 

  • Veins that feel hard, tender, or warm 

  • Veins that become painful or swollen  

• Wounds & Healing Issues

  • Sores near the ankles that heal slowly 

  • Open wounds (venous ulcers) that may drain fluid 

  • Recurrent skin infections 

  • Skin breakdown around the ankles or lower legs 

• Advanced / Serious Symptoms

  • Thickened or hardened skin around the ankles 

  • Chronic swelling that does not go down overnight 

  • Increased pain or swelling with minor injuries 

  • Persistent inflammation 

• Sudden / Emergency Symptoms 

  • Sudden swelling in one leg 

  • Sudden leg pain with warmth or redness 

  • Tenderness along a vein 

  • Skin that feels hot to the touch 

  Sudden symptoms may indicate a blood clot and should be evaluated promptly.